Which term means hidden or undescended testes?

Which term means hidden or undescended testes?

• A. Cystitis
• B. Cyanosis
• C. Cutaneous
• D. Cryptorchidism

Answer: (D)

Cryptorchidism is the term for hidden or undescended testes. Normally the testes descend from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth; when this descent doesn’t occur, the testis stays in the abdomen or the groin area. This condition matters because undescended testes can affect fertility and raise the risk of testicular cancer later on. Many cases descend on their own in the first few months of life, so doctors may simply wait and monitor; if descent doesn’t happen, treatment like orchiopexy is often considered. The other terms refer to different parts or conditions (cystitis is bladder inflammation, cyanosis is bluish skin from low oxygen, and cutaneous relates to the skin), so they don’t describe undescended testes.

Cryptorchidism is the term for hidden or undescended testes. Normally the testes descend from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth; when this descent doesn’t occur, the testis stays in the abdomen or the groin area. This condition matters because undescended testes can affect fertility and raise the risk of testicular cancer later on. Many cases descend on their own in the first few months of life, so doctors may simply wait and monitor; if descent doesn’t happen, treatment like orchiopexy is often considered. The other terms refer to different parts or conditions (cystitis is bladder inflammation, cyanosis is bluish skin from low oxygen, and cutaneous relates to the skin), so they don’t describe undescended testes.